Leadership, Think About It..., by Richard

Groupthink and the NYC flyover

No Comments 30 April 2009

I defy you to find anyone on the street who does NOT believe that the decision to stage a low-altitude flyover of an Air Force One lookalike over Ground Zero in New York City on the morning of Monday, April 27, so we can get some nice pictures, was boneheaded in the extreme.

In a country where we can hardly agree on anything, practically everyone you and I know thinks that the stupidity of this Low Flying Planecall rises to the level of unfathomable.

Why is it, then, that everyone involved in making the decision seemed to think it was a fine idea?

First, someone though it up, then approached someone at the FAA, and that person must have run it by a bunch of other someones at the FAA, all of whom said, “Sure. No problem.”  They told someone in the New York Mayor’s office; he thought it was OK, but didn’t think to mention it to Mayor Bloomberg. Someone cleared it with the New York Police Department, and the Fire Department, and it seemed to be fine.

A guy named James J. Johnston, of FAA air traffic, sent out an email specifying that plans for the stunt “only be shared with persons with a need to know”. Then Louis Calderon, who supposedly runs the White House Military Office was told, and he apparently thought it was a swell idea, but didn’t think President Obama was one of those “persons with a need to know”.

I guess it’s possible that this decision was put only before the stupidest and most irrational individuals living in the U.S., though it’s not likely. A more plausible explanation is “Groupthink”. The term was coined by Irving Janis in his groundbreaking 1972 book, Victims of Groupthink.  Groupthink happens when people just “go along”. Maybe they don’t really agree with the idea, but either because they lack critical thinking, or in an effort to be seen as not rocking the boat, they sign off.

One of our favorite corporate training films is “The Abilene Paradox”, produced by our friends at CRM Learning. They’ve also made a film called “Groupthink”, based on Janis’s book. I’ve not seen the latter, but I’m a fan of The Abiline Paradox. It illustrates how easy it is for otherwise rational people to make bad – really bad – decisions, like the NYC flyover.

Got any groupthink going on in your place?

Richard Hadden is a leadership speaker, author, and consultant who helps organizations improve their business results by creating a great place to work. He and Bill are the authors of the new book Contented Cows MOOve Faster, as well as the acclaimed business classic Contented Cows Give Better Milk. Learn more about them and their work at ContentedCows.com.

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Management, by Bill

Mad Cows in the Workplace

No Comments 28 April 2009

Over the past dozen years we’ve worked diligently to build a brand centered on the premise that treating people (workers) right yields better business outcomes. The evidence is irrefutable. Whether in good times or bad, companies like Marriott International, Wegman’s Foods, Chick-fil-A, Pebble Beach Company, and a host of others skillfully (and profitably) use their relationship with employees as a competitive weapon.

One thing we’ve not focused on much, and perhaps its time we did, in view of the havoc being created by a still tough economy, is the fact that treating workers well also helps preclude the organizational equivalent of Mad Cow Disease. In other words, it helps keep bad things from happening.

Let’s face it, when people get bored, frustrated, or feel they’ve been mistreated or taken for granted, they frequently strike back. Whether it’s appropriate or not, the target of their ire is often the workplace, specifically the institution and its management. Witness the recent YouTube incident involving two Dominos Pizza employees making “special” orders, or incidents of malicious damage done by fired IT workers at the Wand Corporation and Fanny Mae, as reported at INC.com. These types of incidents do more than just damage brands. They cost real money, and in some cases, threaten the very existence of the enterprise.

Though having an engaged workforce doesn’t innoculate an organization against Mad Cow employees, it certainly helps. For one thing, acts of spite, vengeance, or larceny don’t often occur without the tacit knowledge or support of others. Et tu Bernie Madoff? Engaged co-workers are far more inclined to report such incidents, or take direct measures to stop them before they play out. Those who are less committed are more likely to turn a blind eye. Even if they’re being fired, people who believe they are being treated humanely and fairly in the process don’t often resort to bad behavior. Indeed, some go on to speak quite well of the organization.

For the record, once again, treating people right doesn’t mean lowering standards or giving workers things they haven’t earned, the market doesn’t require, and you can’t afford. To the contrary, it does mean:

• Giving people real work, meaningful work to do, along with the freedom to pursue it. People want to be in the game, not on the bench.

• Maintaining high standards. Deep down, we all realize that high standards are a necessary precursor to winning, and nobody wants to spend the majority of their day losing, or hanging out with losers.

• Making sure people see a crystal clear connection between their work and real, paying customers; and that they understand fully where the organization is going and why.

• Having leaders who are skillful, authentic, and especially important these days, optimistic.

• Showing genuine appreciation for a job well done.

BTW, If you want to see a real mad cow, ‘er bull indoors, check this out:

A thought leader in the arena of leadership and employee engagement, Bill Catlette is a seminar leader, keynote speaker, and executive coach. He helps individuals and organizations improve business outcomes by having a focused, engaged, capably led workforce. For more information about Bill, his partner Richard Hadden, and their work, please visit their website at www.contentedcows.com

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Leadership, Management, by Bill

Temper, Temper… Use it, Don't Lose It

No Comments 26 April 2009

In a well-written piece by Adam Bryant in today’s NY Times (He Wants Subjects, Verbs and Objects),  Delta Air Lines CEO, Richard Anderson, in response to a question about the most important leadership lesson he has learned said, “I’ve learned to be patient and not lose my temper. And the reason that’s important is everything you do is an example, and people look at everything you do and take a signal from everything you do. And when you lose your temper, it really squelches debate and sends the wrong signal about how you want your organization to run. And it was a good lesson. It was a long time ago. And I had a C.E.O. who I was very close to, and he just took me aside and gave me a really short instruction about it. And it was a really important instruction.”

I agree with Mr. Anderson, to a point. While it’s important, no imperative that a leader not lose his or her temper, as in fly uncontrollably off the handle, there is a place in a leader’s repertoire for constructively using their temper. Frankly, it’s good for leaders to occasionally get a little lathered up about something that is important to them and the organization, and it’s just as good for followers to be reminded that some things matter more than others. Indeed, President Obama would do well to borrow this lesson from President Reagan, whose leadership style he mirrors in more ways than some care to think about.

Obviously the constructive use of temper in the workplace, or anywhere else for that matter, needs some boundaries, like:

1. It should be infrequent. Going ballistic on a daily basis is a sign of poor self control and immaturity. Moreover, after about 3 such episodes in a short period, it loses its effect, and the manager loses any respect they might have once enjoyed.

2. It should be deliberate and controlled. There is a huge difference between a calculated, premeditated rant and just popping off until you feel better or get tired. Obscenities and lots of extra volume are unnecessary and usually counterproductive.

3. It should be brief. Staying pissed off for a week does no one any good.

4. Beware and take steps to remedy collateral damage. Sometimes, even the best controlled tantrums have what professional painters refer to as “over-spray.” If a person is accidently “sprayed”, make it a point to quickly and genuinely apologize.

A thought leader in the arena of leadership and employee engagement, Bill Catlette is a seminar leader, keynote speaker, and executive coach. He helps individuals and organizations improve business outcomes by having a focused, engaged, capably led workforce. For more information about Bill, his partner Richard Hadden, and their work, please visit their website at www.contentedcows.com

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Leadership, Motivation, Think About It..., by Bill

Susan Boyle Redux

No Comments 25 April 2009

Tom Bergeron, host of Dancing With the Stars has an excellent piece, Does Susan Boyle Know What’s Next, in today’s NY Times. The article posits that, despite a huge adrenalin rush brought on by her incredible performance on “Britain’s Got Talent”, Ms. Boyle will all too soon be dealing with a man-made headwind as we return to business and thinking as usual.

Mr. Bergeron then connects Ms. Boyle’s situation to our world at large, “After all, “Yes We Can!” communal euphoria is tough to sustain and even harder to market. We’re already grumbling about our president’s choice of puppy and asking whether his wife’s arms are too toned for national magazines. It’s always something, and it’s usually nonsense. But it sells newspapers. At least it used to. Now it sells Web sites and cable television.

“The real problem is that too often we don’t have the courage to sustain wonder. Susan Boyle walked onto that stage and faced down a sea of smug. We need that kind of courage nowadays, and not just on reality shows. We need the courage to believe that stirring voices can be found in unlikely places.” By all means, read the full article.

The piece reminds me of a story I occasionally use in keynote speeches about a Lakota chief who sat by the fire with his grandson one night and shared a story with the young boy about a fierce battle between two wolves. One wolf stood for evil, and it represented fear, envy, cynicism, and greed. The other wolf represented good… hope, courage, perseverance, and honesty.

Eager to learn the result of the ferocious struggle, the young boy interrupted his grandfather and asked, “which wolf wins?” The old man paused for a moment and then said simply, “the one you feed… the one you feed.”

Not unlike Ms. Boyle, the rest of us still have demons to deal with, in the form of the fear and cynicism which, for the last several years have played too big a part in our daily operating system. We, too must decide which wolf we’re going to feed.

A thought leader in the arena of leadership and employee engagement, Bill Catlette is a seminar leader, keynote speaker, and executive coach. He helps individuals and organizations improve business outcomes by having a focused, engaged, capably led workforce. For more information about Bill, his partner Richard Hadden, and their work, please visit their website at www.contentedcows.com

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Character, Leadership, by Richard

Miss USA Contestant Tells the Truth

No Comments 22 April 2009

miss_usaThis post is not about same-sex marriage. It’s about authenticity. As in telling the truth. Which is exactly what Miss California, Carrie Prejean, did when asked by Miss USA judge and celebrity blogger Perez Hilton (there’s a celebrity blogger?!?) if she thought all 50 states should enact legislation to legalize same-sex marriage, as has the state of Vermont.

Her honest answer (that she doesn’t) almost certainly cost her the job of Miss USA. Mr. Hilton asked her an opinion question, but apparently wanted not to hear her opinion (as he asked), but instead his. Then, according to reports, Ms. Prejean’s own backers, the directors of the Miss California USA pageant, snubbed her after the show, and were infuriated that she gave “the wrong answer” (which is, by the way, pretty much word-for-word how Barack Obama answered the same question from a reporter in August of 2008).

When asked about Ms. Prejean’s answer, fellow judge and former contestant Claudia Jordan said on The Today Show, “In pageants, just as in politics, it’s probably best to just give a neutral answer, where you’re not committed to one side or the other. If you want to win.”

In other words, don’t worry about the truth. Tell people what they want to hear, if you want to get ahead.

The most effective leaders, in business, the military, government, sports, and every other endeavor, know that Claudia Jordan is wrong. Way wrong. Good leaders tell the truth. Even when it hurts. Even when it’s not popular.

This lesson may be even more relevant when applied to job interview situations. The workforce is full of people who answered an interview question with what they thought the interviewer wanted to hear, rather than with the truth. Which is why so many people find themselves working for organizations in which they simply don’t fit.

Miss California knew the politically savvy answer, but simply chose not to give it. Instead she went with what, for her, was the authentic answer. Not everyone entirely agrees with her opinion, including this non-celebrity blogger. But I’m glad she had the moxie, and authenticity, to speak her truth.

Richard Hadden is a leadership speaker, author, and consultant who helps organizations improve their business results by creating a great place to work. He and Bill are the authors of the new book Contented Cows MOOve Faster, as well as the acclaimed business classic Contented Cows Give Better Milk. Learn more about them and their work at ContentedCows.com.

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Management, by Richard

United Airlines Agents Behaving Badly (Again)

No Comments 21 April 2009

united_plane

You may have read or heard the story of Mike and his girlfriend, who recently received the typical (bad) customer treatment from a couple of United Airlines agents in San Francisco.

Mike and his girlfriend were trying desperately to get to the girlfriend’s mother’s deathbed, but couldn’t get their United tickets from a San Francisco airport ticket agent, because “it was time for her to go on break”.

Read the whole story, including Mike’s letter to United CEO Glenn Tilton, on The Consumerist.

As shocking as the story is, it’s not surprising to those familiar with United. It’s entirely consistent with the real (not espoused) service standards at United, that arise from the employee philosophy at what is arguably the very worst airline in a crowded field of real stinkers.

Here’s why none of this surprises us. In our first book, Contented Cows Give Better Milk, we compared the earnings and growth records of six well-known companies (The “Contented Cows”), to six “Common Cow” competitors. The Contented Cows – companies known as employers of choice, beat the socks off the Common Cow competitors, in every metric of financial performance. In this analysis, we picked Southwest Airlines as our Contented Cow airline, and, you guessed it, United as the Common Cow airline. In other words, Southwest – good employee relations, good customer service, good profits. United, bad in all three measures.

In 2008, we revamped our Contented Cows and Common Cows list, and again, the results couldn’t have been more compelling. Companies with a strategy and reputation of being great places to work simply perform better – a lot better – than their competitors that don’t seem to care as much about their people. While we changed up every other pair of Contented and Common Cow companies for the new list, we carried over the Southwest/United comparison. It’s just too good a pairing.

United has one of the worst employer reputations in the aviation field. Its history is riddled with labor disputes, strikes, and legendary low morale. Once the largest employee-owned company in America (but no longer employee-owned at all), these people used to go on strike against themselves. When the original ESOP was rolled out in the 90’s, the flight attendants opted not to buy in to the program. Instead, many of them sported buttons on their uniforms saying “I just work here”.

Our newer book, Contented Cows Moove Faster, makes the point that those organizations whose leaders who do a better job of getting more Discretionary Effort from their employees simply perform better. And especially in today’s economy, no organization has any hope of surviving without the full, enthusiastic, engagement of everyone on the payroll.

But this latest United customer service horror story makes this point better than any book could. United, one of the world’s worst-performing airlines, with its well-known reputation for a dispirited, apathetic, customer-unfriendly workforce, lost US$1.3 billion in the last quarter of 2008, and just today, announced a further loss of $382 million (I guess that’s progress) for the first quarter of 2009. Again, it makes perfect sense. Treat your employees with a remarkable disregard, and they’ll treat your customers in the same way. And that always ends up on the P&L statement.

And, CEO Tilton, to demonstrate either his complete dishonesty and denial, or his utter cluelessness, said, after today’s financial results announcement, “Across our company, from finance to customer service, our employees are focused on fundamental improvement, from raising liquidity, to improving our costs, to what matters most to our customers – delivering great service and on-time performance.”

Tell that to Mike.

Richard Hadden is a leadership speaker, author, and consultant who helps organizations improve their business results by creating a great place to work. He and Bill are the authors of the new book Contented Cows MOOve Faster, as well as the acclaimed business classic Contented Cows Give Better Milk. Learn more about them and their work at ContentedCows.com.

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Leadership, Uncategorized, by Bill

Accountability

No Comments 18 April 2009

Thursday evening, I attended a presentation given at the Harding Academy of Memphis by Commander Scott Waddle, US Navy, ret. In town for a paid speaking engagement with a group of business leaders, Mr. Waddle was kind enough to share his message with about 100 high schoolers and assorted other guests.

Mr. Waddle is the former commander of the USS Greeneville, a Los Angeles class fast-attack submarine. On 9 February 2001, while demonstrating an “emergency main ballast tank blow” exercise off the coast of Hawaii, the Greeneville, upon popping to the surface, struck the Japanese fishing vessel, Ehime Maru, sunk it, and killed 9 people, including 4 high school students who were aboard the craft.

Though not at the controls at the time of the accident, Commander Waddle unflinchingly took full responsibility for the accident (“It was my boat”) and, against the advice of his own lawyer and the Navy, apologized personally to the survivors and family members of the deceased.

Now retired from the Navy, “fired”, as he put it to the kids, Waddle now spends his time speaking and consulting. Re-telling and re-living this saga can’t be fun for him. Nor is it fun to listen to. It isn’t meant to be. But in an age when everything, EVERYTHING is cast in the most favorable light and spun for all its worth, Scott Waddle’s plain-spoken message about accountability, offered with heartfelt good intent is vital. I emailed him shortly after his presentation, and told him that I was quite sure that several of those kids will operate on the lessons he planted in them for the rest of their lives.

But the message isn’t just for kids. How much better would our businesses, our communities, our world be if each of us, when we made a mistake would voluntarily step into the light, admit it, apologize for it (with meaning), then take real steps to remedy it? As Commander Waddle suggested, each of us has that choice to make, and the opportunities to make it.

A thought leader in the arena of leadership and employee engagement, Bill Catlette is a seminar leader, keynote speaker, and executive coach. He helps individuals and organizations improve business outcomes by having a focused, engaged, capably led workforce. For more information about Bill, his partner Richard Hadden, and their work, please visit their website at www.contentedcows.com

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Think About It..., by Bill

One More Time – Appearances Can Be Deceiving: Thank You Susan Boyle

1 Comment 17 April 2009

People who have had the pleasure of meeting Wal-Mart founder, Sam Walton, or blind mountain climber, Erik Weihenmayer have quickly come to grips with the fact that appearances can be deceiving – very deceiving. In neither case do initial appearances suggest their respective incredible talents and accomplishments.

Though you’d think that sooner or later we’d get it, many of us seem destined to learn the same lesson over and over again. It is as though we’re “stuck on stupid” to use an expression borrowed from Lt. Gen. Russel Honore (US Army, ret.). We’re constantly “amazed” when someone who has had every conceivable advantage (name your favorite Hollywood pop-tart) steps on their crank, and, when someone who has not enjoyed the genetic blessings, plastic surgery, private lessons, or 1st rate education hits it out of the park. Go figure.

Susan Boyle, the Scottish singer with a rather plain-Jane appearance seems to have taught the most recent lesson. Her wonderfully performed rendition of “I Dreamed a Dream” from Les Misérables in the first round of the third series of Britain’s Got Talent on April 11 left Simon Cowell and lots of others speechless. Good for her. And, whereas Mr. Cowell may play a bully on TV, he’s smart enough to recognize talent when he sees it, and will likely attempt to sign her to a recording contract.

As for the rest of us, let’s try to get beyond our learning disabilities on this one. That is particularly the case for those of us who are talent scouts for the organizations we work for. An 8.5% unemployment rate notwithstanding, the war for talent isn’t over! You will find talent in both likely and unlikely places, in traditional and non-standard packages, in people who look the part and those who don’t. You’ve simply got to be looking for it, all the time, with eyes, ears, and mind wide open. Got it?

A thought leader in the arena of leadership and employee engagement, Bill Catlette is a seminar leader, keynote speaker, and executive coach. He helps individuals and organizations improve business outcomes by having a focused, engaged, capably led workforce. For more information about Bill, his partner Richard Hadden, and their work, please visit their website at www.contentedcows.com

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Uncategorized, by Bill

Pirates, Lawsuits, and Hot Stoves

No Comments 10 April 2009

For decades, corporations have routinely settled lawsuits, including those that are frivolous, trumped up, and downright larcenous by paying the plaintiff a nuisance settlement to go away. I have personally witnessed this on a large scale in the employment arena where many, if not most wrongful discharge and discrimination suits are resolved in this manner, regardless of the merits of the case.

Looking at each case unto itself, a negotiated settlement is quite often the cheapest, most expeditious resolution, in that it represents a lesser expense than the cost of going to court.

But the cases don’t stand unto themselves. Over time, the less industrious and less principled elements of our society are attracted to the free meal, like moths to a light. In the main this occurs because there is absolutely no downside risk. If for some reason you don’t cash out in a given case, you move on, with no material penalty.

Over time, organizations develop a reputation either as fighters or easy marks, and plaintiff’s attorneys learn who they can make an easy living off of and who it’s best to stay away from.

A more  dangerous version of that same sick game is now being played on the high seas off the coast of Somalia as larcenous citizens of the rogue state commandeer merchant ships and an occasional yacht, and hold them and their crews for ransom. Rather than an ambulance chasing lawyer, their weapons of choice are an AK-47 or RPG, and a fast boat.

Unfortunately, as with the aforementioned lawsuits, very few organizations fight back. Indeed, the ships are unarmed, and crews are generally taught/instructed not to resist once they have been boarded. Generally speaking, shipping companies pay a ransom, get their employees and their stuff back, and resume business as usual.

It has been estimated that the annual cost for this little game is north of $13 billion, nearly all of which is profit. It’s hard to know, however, since shippers and their insurance companies aren’t eager to publicize how much ransom they’ve paid out. Two things are for sure, however. 1) It is becoming more prevalent, and thus expensive, and 2) All of us who buy stuff that transits narrow bodies of water such as the Gulf of Aden and the Strait of Malacca wind up paying.

Until September, 2008, when the MV Faina, a Belize-flagged, Ukrainian operated cargo ship and its cargo of Russian made T-72 tanks and other weapons was captured, modern day piracy was largely under the radar. Eventually, the Faina, its crew and cargo were returned after a ransom reported to be $3.2 million was paid.

For those of us in the U.S., piracy has now made a big step closer to home. At present, subsequent to another act of piracy, four gunmen holding Richard Phillips, captain of the Maersk Alabama, an American-operated vessel, are in a standoff with a US Navy destroyer off the coast of Somalia.

Though neither a jurist nor a law enforcement expert, three decades of studying human behavior tell me that, until there is a “hot stove principle” at work, we will see neither a reduction in frivolous lawsuits nor a decline in piracy.

With respect to the latter, it would seem that Major General Tom Wilkerson, CEO of the US Naval Institute, interviewed this evening on CNN, has it about right… “Find them, and take the fight to where they live.” Until these thugs have to weigh some very long odds and serious risk of extinction, their behavior is not apt to change.

Indeed, that is exactly the approach taken of late by the French military. Today, for the third time in as many years, after days of unsuccessful negotiations, the French Navy intervened forcefully in a case of piracy against a French operated vessel. In addition to killing two  pirates in the operation today, since April 2008,  French forces have detained at least 60 persons involved in piracy against French interests. I can only hope that, wherever they are being held, the prisoners are being fed English food.

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Character, Favorite Folks, by Richard

Earl Kitchings – Lost Treasure

No Comments 10 April 2009

Earl KitchingsEarl Kitchings died this week at the age of 82. He was a legend here in Jacksonville, as a pioneering football coach – the head coach of Florida’s first African-American state championship team – that was back in 1958, when we had white teams and black teams.

During those years, Coach Kitchings helped groom the late Hall of Fame player Bob Hayes, at Matthew Gilbert High School.  Hayes, once known as the “World’s Fastest Man”, went on to win an Olympic Gold Medal, and to play for the Dallas Cowboys. He’s the only man to win both Olympic Gold and a Super Bowl ring.

But more than any of that, Earl Kitchings was simply a jewel of a man. It will never be possible to measure the positive influence he had on the young people of his community, for more than 50 years. Though he and his wife had only one child of their own, he was a father figure to hundreds for at least two generations.

And positive influence seems to run in the family. I had the great pleasure of working with Coach Kitchings’s wife, Elaine, back in the 70’s. I was in high school, and worked part-time at the local branch of the public library. Doesn’t sound like a great job, and in fact, the work wasn’t all that great. But some of the people were.  Elaine Kitchings was one of my favorites, and we managed to stay in touch for many years. She’s one of the classiest ladies I’ve ever known.

On this Easter weekend, one of the things I’m thankful for is people like Earl and Elaine Kitchings.

Richard Hadden is a leadership speaker, author, and consultant who helps organizations improve their business results by creating a great place to work. He and Bill are the authors of the new book Contented Cows MOOve Faster, as well as the acclaimed business classic Contented Cows Give Better Milk. Learn more about them and their work at ContentedCows.com.

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Considered thought leaders in the arena of leadership and employee engagement, Bill Catlette and Richard Hadden speak to, train, and coach managers on leadership practices for better business outcomes.

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